首页 > 论文范文 > 医疗卫生

结肠癌原癌基因(结肠癌发生的原因基因突变)

2022-11-09  本文已影响 574人 
中国论文网为大家解读本文的相关内容:

【摘要】 目的探讨alpha bcrystallin 基因在结肠癌组织中的表达及其与结肠癌临床病理的相关性。方法采用rtpcr方法检测64例结肠癌组织及其癌旁正常组织中alpha bcrystallin 基因的表达,计算其阳性率;并用western blot方法检测结肠癌组织及其癌旁正常组织中alpha bcrystallin蛋白的表达变化。结果alpha bcrystallin mrna在结肠癌组织中表达的阳性率明显高于癌旁正常组织(p<0.01),在发生浆膜外转移者的表达阳性率明显高于浆膜内者(p<0.05),在较大肿瘤者中的表达阳性率明显高于较小肿瘤者,在有淋巴结转移者中的表达阳性率明显高于无淋巴结转移者(p<0.05),但与患者的性别、年龄、肿瘤的分化程度无关(p>0.05)。alpha bcrystallin蛋白在结肠癌组织中表达明显高于癌旁正常组织(p<0.01)。结论alpha bcrystallin基因的高表达可能与结肠癌的发生及侵袭转移有关。

【关键词】 alpha bcrystallin;结肠癌;rtpcr;western blot

alpha bcrystallin expression and its significance in colon carcinoma tissues

hang xiaosheng1,wang daoyuan2,wang weili3,li lihua4

1. department of medical oncology,wuxi cancer hospital, 4th hospital affiliated to suzhou university, wuxi, 214062,china;2. ammed cancer center, shanghai ruijin hospital affiliated to medical school of shanghai jiaotong university;3. department of general surgery,wuxi cancer hospital, 4th hospital affiliated to suzhou university, ment of laboratoryabstract:objective to study the expression of alpha bcrystallin in colon carcinoma, and its relation in clinical pathology of colon sthe expression of alpha bcrystallin mrna was detected using rtpcr in 64 colon carcinoma tissues and adjacent normal tissues. the expression level of alpha bcrystallin protein was detected by rtpcr and western blot. the detection rates of alpha bcrystallin mrna and protein expression in cancer tissues and adjacent normal tissues were salpha bcrystallin mrna expression rate in cancer tissues was significantly higher than adjacent normal tissues (p<0.01). the patients with colon cancer involving the serosa obtained obviously higher alpha bcrystallin expression rate than the one not involving the serosa, the group which has bigger tumor or with lymph node metastasis has higher expression of alpha bcrystallin than those group with smaller size of tumor or without lymph node metastasis (p<0.05), and its expression has no correlation with age, sex and tumor differentiation (p>0.05). the protein of alpha bcrystallin was detected in cancer tissues but not in adjacent normal tissues (p<0.01) by western sionthe expression of alpha bcrystallin is positively correlated with tumorogenesis and progression of colon cancer. it may be used as a good marker for clinic therapeutic purpose and prognosis estimation of colon cancer.

key words:alpha bcrystallin;colon carcinoma;rtpcr;western blot

1材料与方法

1.1标本 收集苏州大学附属第四医院2003年3月~2006年10月结肠癌手术切除的新鲜标本64例,每例标本取材于癌组织及其远端正常组织,立即置液氮中保存备用。其中男性38例,女性26例,年龄31~77岁,平均51岁,其中<60岁的有37例,≥60岁的有27例。术前未经任何治疗,病理学诊断64例结肠癌均为腺癌。分化程度:高分化17例,中分化26例,低分化21例;浸润深度:浸及黏膜下层或肌层(浆膜内)37例,浸润至浆膜及肠壁外脂肪组织者27例(浆膜外);有淋巴结转移29例,无淋巴结转移35例;肿瘤原发灶<3cm的有33例,≥3cm的有31例。

1.2主要试剂trizol 试剂盒(invitrogen公司产品),rtpcr试剂盒(gibcobrl公司公司产品),alpha bcrystallin(nm_001885)上游引物:5′acatcgccatccaccacc3′,下游引物:5′attccacaaccctctacact3′,预计扩增片段长度为288bp;gapdh (ng_007073)上游引物:5′aacggatttggtcgtattg3′,下游引物:5′ggaggacgtggtggttgacgaatcg3′,预计扩增片段长度为449bp。所有引物序列均由上海英俊生物工程有限公司提供。alpha bcrystallin一抗为多克隆山羊抗人抗体(abcam公司),二抗为hrp 标记的兔抗山羊多克隆抗体(dako公司,美国),内参为单克隆鼠抗人gapdh 抗体(上海康成生物公司),二抗为hrp 标记的兔抗鼠多克隆抗体(dako公司,美国),ecl 发光液(pierce 公司,美国),ripa裂解液、bca 蛋白浓度测定试剂盒(碧云天,中国)。

1.3rtpcr按照试剂盒的操作说明提取总rna,取50mg组织至2ml匀浆器中,加入1ml trizol试剂,匀浆,将匀浆后的液体转入1.5ml微量离心管中,加入0.2ml氯仿,振荡15sec,静置2min。4℃离心,12000r/min ×10min,将上层水相移至一新的1.5ml离心管中。加入0.5ml异丙醇,轻轻混匀,室温静置10min。4℃离心,15000r/min×10min,弃上清。加入1ml 75%乙醇,轻轻洗涤沉淀。4℃离心,10000g×5min,弃上清。晾干,加入20μl的depc水溶解(65℃促溶10~15min)。在20μl的反应体积中加入2.0μl总rna,置于37℃孵箱中反应1h,接着95℃灭活5min,再立即冰浴,-20℃备用。然后进行pcr扩增,在25μl pcr反应体系中加入cdna 5μl,扩增条件为:94℃,预变性3min;94℃,变性45sec;57℃,退火45sec;72℃,延伸45sec。循环30次。最后72℃延伸10min,经1.5%琼脂糖凝胶电泳鉴定pcr产物。分别取5μl pcr 产物,1.5%琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测,对凝胶进行灰度扫描及照相,出现288bp条带即为alpha bcrystallin阳性,内参gapdh(甘油醛3磷酸脱氢酶)片段大小为449bp。

1.4总蛋白提取及westernblot免疫印迹用ripa 裂解液裂解组织样品,提取总蛋白,用bca法测蛋白浓度,在每一个病例样品中取10μg混合作为结肠癌组织蛋白样品,癌旁正常组织蛋白样品也是由每一个癌旁蛋白样品分别取10μg混合而成。制备12% sdspage,每条泳道加总蛋白量50μg,进行电泳,经湿转印到pvdf膜上(amresco 公司,美国),5% bsatbst 常温下封闭1h,分别加入alpha bcrystallin山羊抗人多克隆抗体( 1∶1000稀释) 及gapdh 鼠抗人单克隆抗体(1∶300稀释),4℃孵育过夜,然后加入hrp 标记的兔抗山羊igg (1∶1000稀释)和hrp 标记的兔抗鼠多克隆抗体(1∶1000稀释),37℃孵育1h,tbst洗涤,ecl化学发光试剂自显影。alpha bcrystallin相对含量用alpha bcrystallin/gapdh 灰度比值表示(灰度用伯乐公司的quantity one软件分析)。每组重复3次。

1.5统计学方法 采用stata 7.0统计软件,进行χ2检验或t检验,p<0.05为有统计学意义。

2结果

  rtpcr产物经1.5%琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测见一特异扩增条带,其分子量大小与预期结果(288bp)相符,结果见图1。alpha bcrystallin mrna在结肠癌组织中表达见表1。即alpha bcrystallin 基因在结肠癌组织中表达阳性率明显高于正常组织(p<0.01),在发生浆膜外转移者的表达阳性明显高于浆膜内转移者(p<0.05),在较大肿瘤者中的表达阳性率明显高于较小肿瘤者,在有淋巴结转移者中的表达阳性率明显高于无淋巴结转移者(p<0.05),但与患者性别、年龄及肿瘤的分化程度无关(p>0.05)。

  还可通过结合caspase3前体的活化中间产物p24,并阻止p24的进一步自体水解活化,从而抑制caspase9(线粒体通路)和caspase8(死亡受体通路)对caspase3的激活,起到抗凋亡的作用[35];另外还可通过阻止ras的激活抑制erk1/2的活性,从而大大减轻ca2+诱导引起的凋亡作用[11]。通过rnai技术消除alpha bcrystallin以后,细胞对凋亡十分敏感[12]。最近研究资料显示alpha bcrystallin与多种肿瘤的发生相关。本研究发现alpha bcrystallin mrna在结肠癌组织中表达阳性率明显高于正常组织,alpha bcrystallin蛋白在结肠癌组织的中的表达明显高于癌旁正常组织,与alpha bcrystallin在其他肿瘤中的研究结果一致[710]。可能是由于alpha bcrystallin可以阻断细胞凋亡的信号传递,抑制了细胞的凋亡,从而有利于肿瘤的形成;本研究发现alpha bcrystallin在较大肿瘤者中的表达阳性率明显高于较小肿瘤者,在有淋巴结转移者中的表达阳性率明显高于无淋巴结转移者(p<0.05),可能是由于alpha bcrystallin的表达抑制肿瘤细胞的凋亡,使肿瘤细胞进一步恶性增殖,从而使肿瘤不断增大;敲除alpha bcrystallin基因后,发现caspase3的活性明显增强,凋亡广泛,超微结构显示肿瘤血管明显少于野生型[12 13]。据此,我们可以推测alpha bcrystallin在结肠癌中也起到抑制肿瘤血管内皮细胞凋亡的作用,从而促进肿瘤血管的形成,使肿瘤的血供丰富,这样有利于肿瘤的进一步增大,同时可能也增加了肿瘤细胞侵润和转移的机会,这与本实验的结果相符。另外,我们发现alpha bcrystallin在发生浆膜外转移者的表达阳性明显高于浆膜内转移者。moyano等[8]体外研究发现alpha bcrystallin在乳腺癌中高表达可增加乳腺癌细胞的转移和浸润。由此我们可以推测alpha bcrystallin在结肠癌中高表达可能也增加了结肠癌细胞的转移和浸润。以上结果可以提示alpha bcrystallin的高表达在结肠癌的发生发展过程中可能起重要的作用。这或许可以为结肠癌的治疗提供一个潜在的靶标。

【参考文献】
[1]alge cs,priglinger sg,neubauer as,et l pigment epithelium is protected against apoptosis by alphabcrystallin[j].invest ophthalmol vis sci,2002,43(11): 35753582.

[2]ahmad mf,raman b,ramakrishna t,et of phosphorylation on alpha bcrystallin: differences in stability,subunit exchange and chaperone activity of homo and mixed oligomers of alpha bcrystallin and its phosphorylationmimicking mutant[j].j mol biol,2008,375(4): 10401051.

[3]andley up,song z,wawrousek ef,et ential protective activity of alpha a and alphabcrystallin in lens epithelial cells[j].j biol chem,2000,275(47): 3682336831.

[4]kamradt mc,chen f,sam s,et small heat shock protein alpha bcrystallin negatively regulates apoptosis during myogenic differentiation by inhibiting caspase3 activation[j].j biol chem,2002,277(41): 3873138736.

[5]kamradt mc,chen f,and cryns vl,the small heat shock protein alpha bcrystallin negatively regulates cytochrome cand caspase8dependent activation of caspase3 by inhibiting its autoproteolytic maturation[j].j biol chem,2001,276(19): 1605916063.

[6]lung hl,lo cc,wong cc,et fication of tumor suppressive activity by irradiation microcellmediated chromosome transfer and involvement of alpha bcrystallin in nasopharyngeal carcinoma[j].int j cancer,2007,122(6):12881296.

[7]gruvbergersaal sk and parsons r,is the small heat shock protein alphabcrystallin an oncogene?[j].j clin invest,2006,116(1): 3032.

[8]moyano jv,evans jr,chen f,et crystallin is a novel oncoprotein that predicts poor clinical outcome in breast cancer[j].j clin invest,2006,116(1): 261270.

[9]lo wy,tsai mh,tsai y,et fication of overexpressed proteins in oral squamous cell carcinoma (oscc) patients by clinical proteomic analysis[j].clin chim acta,2007,376(12): 101107.

[10]mineva i,gartner w,hauser p,et ential expression of alphabcrystallin and hsp271 in anaplastic thyroid carcinomas because of tumorspecific alphabcrystallin gene (cryab) silencing[j].cell stress chaperones,2005,10(3): 171184.

[11]li dw,liu jp,mao yw,et mactivated raf/mek/erk signaling pathway mediates p53dependent apoptosis and is abrogated by alpha bcrystallin through inhibition of ras activation[j].mol biol cell,2005,16(9): 44374453.

[12]kamradt mc,lu m,werner me,et small heat shock protein alpha bcrystallin is a novel inhibitor of trailinduced apoptosis that suppresses the activation of caspase3[j].j biol chem,2005,280(12): 1105911066.

[13]dimberg a,rylova s,dieterich lc,et al.{alpha}bcrystallin promotes tumor angiogenesis by increasing vascular survival during tube morphogenesis[j].blood,2007,111(4): 20152023.

  中国论文网(www.lunwen.net.cn)免费学术期刊论文发表,目录,论文查重入口,本科毕业论文怎么写,职称论文范文,论文摘要,论文文献资料,毕业论文格式,论文检测降重服务。 返回医疗卫生列表

展开剩余(
观察米非司酮治疗子宫肌瘤的临床疗效上一篇: 返回列表下一篇:

继续阅读

热门标签